Small garden design and ideas

This page shows how to design and get the most out of a small garden

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Hope you find the DIY gardening articles interesting and helpful
Gardens large, sloping and small, a garden for disabled or elderly gardeners, 
I landscape them all.
Details and contact are on my front page

flowerpotman
Landscape gardeners

Mike the old landscape gardener
Mike the old landscape gardener

Designing and landscaping a small garden
Ideas for small gardens
On this page tips and gardening ideas for small gardens

For a small garden landscaping quote
Contact Mike

A Small garden landscape should be, simple, interesting and practicable.

The best small gardens landscaping ideas (and garden designs)  are the simple ones.

Like a small room, too much clutter makes it physically and visually smaller. 
Physically smaller because you are taking up too much of the valuable moving about space, probably having to tip toe or step over stuff to move around the garden.
Visually because to many plants, pots, garden furniture and garden features actually make a small garden look smaller.

Be careful with garden designers who want to pack a small garden with expensive features.
 Do you really need to pay a garden designer ?
 A good  landscape gardener will run through your ideas with you and point out the practicalities and feasibility 
 without hijacking your plans and ideas. You have to live with your garden long after the garden designer has been paid and gone.

Make a list of your favourite colours,
List the plants that bring back those good child hood memories
A garden or water feature you have seen that you promised yourself oneday.
Are you going to entertain or is sitting in your garden for your own relaxation the main aim.(this decides how much space the paving or  decked area needs to take up)
.Do you have children (water features and young kids are not a good mix)
Is the garden overlooked, do you want privacy, (tall trees and high fences cut out light)

Once you have listed your favourite colours,plants, garden features and thought about space for entertaining or just relaxing in your small garden, think about the shape and materials that work best in a small garden.
 A courtyard style garden works  perfectly  in a  square garden .
Plan curved borders If it's long and thin and have some kind of hedge, low wall or fence toward the end to divide it and add a bit of mystery. especially if you are going to include a vegetable patch or fruit garden. A devide blurring the boundaries so you can't tell where your garden ends makes a small garden look longer and more interesting

 Fixing trellis  for colourful climbers and vegetables to grow up your walls and fences looks good and will save valuable floor space in a small garden.


One of the biggest mistakes made when planning and designing small gardens (and large gardens) is underestimate the space needed to entertain. Mark out an area the size of the table you will be using and then place 4 or 5 chairs around the area you have marked out. Now move the chairs back about 18" (people spread out and move back when the wine is poured) that's the paved area you will need, if you don't want your guests toppling off the edge of your patio or knocking the BBQ over.
Using small paving stones or cobbles has the effect of making the space seem larger. 

Planting large trees or tall hedges  may overwhelm the garden and  cast too much shade and make growing other plants difficult. Your best bet  will be climbers on trellis that will provide privacy and at the same time allow light into your garden,soften boundaries and provide year round interest.

Start off your small garden design by including a focal point

A focal point is some kind of feature that will attract the eye to a point in your garden.


Creating a focal point in small gardens adds interest and structure but can be difficult if you don't want to sacrifice your entire garden space to one large plant, tree or garden feature. A well chosen focal point doesn't have to be large, rather something  that is different and catches the eye.

So what can be used to create a Focal Point?

Pretty much anything that stands out and catches the eye this can include large boulders, an unusual plant, architectural plant, a group of plants, an ornament Bird bath, a statue, a small water feature even bamboo planted in a container. Remember the idea behind a focal point is to attract the eye.

You don't have to have a focal point, but if you think it might work for your small garden its best to plan one in from the planning stage.
throwing  one in as an after thought rarely works.

Positioning the Focal Point is important

Placing the feature just off center works better than being placed centrally. If you have a small, circular garden,it will work better, positioned  towards the rear of the circle.

The smaller or shorter your garden, the smaller or shorter your focal point can be.


Dobies and Suttons seeds are the gardening suppliers I use and have always got new special gardening offers, check out this weeks gardeners offers to make sure you don't miss out.

more info gardeners shop

Getting the balance right in a small garden
 Small gardens need to have balance, as a general rule, the width of garden borders should be about  1/3 of the length of the flower borders, but  when using irregular shapes with curving lines the borders will look more interesting and the width itself becomes less important. 

Obviously the smaller the garden space, the less plants you can have in it.  especially if have a large focal point plant included in your planting plan. A small garden, like a small room in your home, will look cluttered fast if there is too much diversity of planting and colour.
Choosing plants for a small garden
Choosing plants for a small garden is difficult but cutting down the list of plants to the ones you have always wanted, your favourite colours and a few plants you will use, herbs etc makes it easier. Three or four each of just a few varieties is best.as is just a few plants of your favourite colours. to many different plant varieties and different colours can be overwhelming in a small garden and a bit naff. So start with  2-3 colors and  2-3 different types of plants, position them in the space you plan to plant them and see how it looks. You can always add more.
Pre-existing Plants except for large trees can be dug out and saved for replanting, its easier to remove them than to try to design around them. 
Choose plants that will be happy in your garden.
If its shady choose plants that will tolerate shade, these are normally the hedgerow types.Plants that are suffering from too little sun will attract all kinds of problems.
Choose plants that will grow in your type of soil.
If you have large trees choose plants that will be happy growing over and competing with tree roots.
Soggy soil is probably the most difficult to grow plants in but there are a few listed on my pond page.
Although ultimately your garden soil, shade etc will decide your style of garden and the plants that will survive, be it cottage, woodland, Summer bedding, butterfly,wildlife, a
sensory garden or bog gardens etc, try to include some variety in foliage colour (the leaves stay visible much longer than the flower) I am concious that all this may seem complicated, its not, knowing your type of soil is important and will save you money but half the fun of gardening is experimenting and trying out plants in your small garden, so if you cant be bothered with all the technical stuff go for it anyway. Some plants will die some will thrive, make a note of the plant names for the next time you plant.


Colours you have in your garden say a lot about you... Less is best in a small garden, try to sick to 3 or 4 off your favourite plant colours especially in the first year of planting, you can always add more colour next season. As well as colour, mix in a  variety of textures and variegated, colored or lacy foliage, to give the garden depth.  Including spring bulbs in your planting plan will extend the season in a small garden.
How many plants

How many of each plant you plant will depend on the size of the flower borders and the spread of the plant. If you want your garden to look mature and full its first year, you can plant  closely or buy larger plants.Better and cheaper to be  patient  and allow your garden to fill in slowly.
Rough Spacing planting guidelines
 6- 12" spread - 2 plants per sq. ft.

12 - 24" spread - 1 plant per sq. ft.

Larger than 24" spread - 1 plant per 2 sq. feet
Once again these are only guidelines, experiment and have fun with spacing your plants.



A vegetable patch in a small garden. 

Even with very little space you can grow and enjoy fresh garden vegetables, nothing beats a freshly picked tomato and freshly dug new potatoes!

The cottagers have always grown their fruit and veg  wherever they could find the space to place a plant. Runner beans climbing up and over stone walls and garden fencing, cucumbers in the flower borders. We now call it companion planting, the olden folk called it making use of every available bit of garden space. At the same time reducing space for weeds to grow and reducing the effects of garden pests. Have a look at my companion planting page for some ideas.

Almost any container can be used to grow fruit and vegetables in a small or large garden from upside down planters for tomatoes,
window boxes to
raised garden beds made from almost anything that will hold garden soil, even hay bales.

Hay bales make great planters see my
hay bale gardening page for tips.

If you have a small garden with limited space for planting vegetables be creative and you will find more space than you ever thought you could find and at the same time add interest to your garden,...



visitors will be in awe of your ingenuity and you will love your fresh garden produce  There is no right or wrong way as long as the plants receive sun, air and water they should grow healthy and strong no matter where you plant them or what you plant them in.

Make the most of the tips on the pages I have highlighted and limited space you have in your small garden and plant  can find to plant  vegetables in your  garden. You might  end up with kitchen herbs growing next to your Hollyhocks but there's one thing for sure you will love being in your large  "small" garden.


Container Organic Vegetable Gardening for small gardens

Limited by space or poor soil try growing homegrown vegetables in containers on window sills,patios, your balcony or your doorstep . 
Selection

Almost any garden vegetable will grow in a container . Some  are ideally suited  including tomatoes, peppers, spring onions, beans, lettuce, squash, radishes and parsley. runner beans and cucumbers.  Most plants that will grow in your garden will  do well in containers. 

 Soil

Soil should be free of disease and weed seeds,  Mix in some home made compost .
Containers

Any  container can be used for growing vegetable plants. Tupperware,  cans, tubs or wooden trays. They should be  easy to handle and have space for root growth.

Good drainage is important drill or cut drain holes about 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch from the bottom and add an inch of coarse gravel in the bottom. 

Seeding and Transplanting

If you have saved seeds from last seasons harvest you will know how to sow them, if not read the packet . Its really that easy.  Always buy plants that suit your site and soil and can be transplanted,  choose disease-resistant varieties whenever you can. Organic seed catalogues offer a huge range of plants, both ornamental and edible.

Fertilization and  Watering

Making your own Organic liquid mix is best.( Lots of free information on the net)  Home-produced organic garden compost nourishes the soil, (Tips on making a compost heap)
Chemicals
Chemicals, even organically acceptable ones, can cause more damage than we realise. Contact killers can often hit non-pest species, while treatments designed to combat fungal problems can be washed into the soil, damaging worms. Try to avoid the use of chemicals, such as pesticides and fertilisers. Almost all chemicals will kill plants and animals beyond those targeted. Work with nature rather than against it. 
Organic gardeners want their plants to grow well, but not at any cost. Dont rely on an arsenal of pesticide sprays to deal with problems accept and tolerate a certain level of imperfection.

Light

Nearly all vegetable plants will grow better in full sunlight than in shade.  lettuce, cabbage, greens, spinach and parsley will tolerate more shade than  radishes, beets, turnips and onions.  Fruit bearing plants like  cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes need a lot more light so  position the vegetables in areas where they can receive the best possible growing conditions.

Harvesting
Eat
the vegetables at their peak when full off flavour .  


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